Dear Severn,
I'm Ryuichi Nakamura, who first thought up the idea of inviting
you to Japan.
I was very interested in your reply to questions from young Japanese
people and very glad to know that you're excited by the events which
will be organized during your staying in Japan.
This e-mail is both a message to you and a message to the young
people who are now working hard to prepare your visit to Japan and
to the local people who will receive you in their local areas (
Sorry it has to be such a very long message).
To the last question from Japanese people to you: "what is
your dream for the future?", you answered that you'd like to
ask the same question of children, youth and adults. " What
is your dream? And together how can we begin to achieve it?"
I was born in 1955 and am now a parent of two children, both of
whom belong to the same generation as yourself.
As an adult then of the previous generation, I'd like to start
this letter with my answer to your question.
My dream is to stop further destruction and contamination of the
earth's environment and to revitalize forests, rivers and seas.
I'd love to make the earth a place where future generations will
be able to live their lives in good health. I don't think they'll
need so many material things or so much money to do so. The only
thing you need is a good natural environment. If there is a clean
and healthy environment, they'll be able to make a good life by
themselves.
The 20th century has been the century in which the natural environment
was destroyed and polluted most in the history of human beings.
Especially Japan and the U.S.A. have to take a lot of the responsibility
for this. But actually they're continuing to seek after material
benefits (luxury goods) and monetary profit, thinking only about
their own country's "national interest". Their "Make-use-of-and-then-discard
Culture" gives top priority to a "near-sighted economy"
through which they are consuming the forests and natural resources
all over the world, leading to the continual production of huge
amounts of waste.
As the result, Japan has become the top producer of dioxin, the
top emission country of chlorofluorocarbons and the top destroyer
country of the tropical forests of the world. Our environment has
been contaminated by the chemicals used in agricultural pesticides
and fertilizers, plastic products, synthetic detergents and dioxin.
Our food such as fish, meat and vegetables are also contaminated
through polluted air, water and soil.
Severn herself was surprised to know the fact that more and more
Japanese people are suffering from allergies like atopic dermatitis,
asthma and hay fever.
Japanese mothers are worrying about the fact that breast milk is
now seriously contaminated by dioxin. They're wondering whether
they should give their babies breast milk or powder milk. Although
they know very well that breast milk is much better for babies but
they feel uneasy giving their own milk to their babies. Dioxin has
the double the amount of acute toxicity as sarin. In addition to
that, it's said to be a cancer-causing substance and endocrine disrupter,
which has immunotoxicity, causes disabilities in the reproduction
system and badly damages the genes.
It's said that babies, who have breast milk in Japan, which is
the most dioxin polluted country in the world, are receiving from
ten to a hundred times the TDI (tolerance daily intake) level decided
by WHO .
Even in the face of such a serious situation, the Japanese government
has still not committed itself to environmental problems.
The reason why I'd love to invite you, Severn, to Japan is that
I'd like to change the Japan I have just described..
In 1950's, when I was born, the era of "high economic growth"
began. At that time the natural environment all over Japan was destroyed
by development projects based on a "plan to remodel the Japanese
archipelago". Especially most of the shallow beaches around
Japan became "reclaimed land" and giant industrial complexes
were constructed on them. This "plan to remodel the Japanese
archipelago" began in the first half of 70's. Since then, Japanese
civil engineering construction companies have grown to one of the
biggest industry segments in the world. Japan is a small country
but they got their funding from the taxes of the Japanese people,
the Japanese government has supported the work of these companies
as public projects.
You can imagine just how extraordinarily large they are when you
see four Japanese construction companies included in the ten largest
priced contracts for general construction in the whole world for
2001.
These Japanese construction companies cross national borders and
are destroying the environment in "developing countries"
too, under the name of "development" or "aid".
Contamination by chemicals like pesticides, herbicides and PCB
has also worsened since the 50's, when I was born. "Silent
Spring" by Rachel Carson, which alerted the world to the problem
of agricultural chemicals, was published in 1962. In spite of that,
the use of agricultural chemicals has increased and now Japan uses
more per unit area than any other country in the world.
Ten years after the publication of "Silent Spring", United
Nations Conference on the Human Environment, which was the first
international conference to deal with environment problems, was
held in Stockholm, but I was only a high school student at the time
and wasn't interested in it at all. I became aware of environmental
problems two years after the UN conference after seeing a movie
about Minamata Disease at the age of 19..
A company which was producing artificial fertilizer and plastics,
discharged waste which wasn't properly processed into the sea, where
the fish and shellfish absorbed the methyl mercury contained in
the discarded waste, and the people who ate such fish and shellfish
got Minamata disease. More than two hundred thousand people have
suffered from the disease. Among them, more than one thousand three
hundred people have died. What shocked me more than anything was
the victims of fetal Minamata disease, who got exposed to methyl
mercury in their mothers' womb. Most of them, who were born at almost
the same time as myself, in the 1950's, were unable to stand up
and walk.
When you come in November I would like to take you to meet the
people in Minamata. . To tell you the truth, my mother is from Kumamoto
Prefecture where Minamata is located. Accordingly it would not be
surprising at all if I myself had been born as a victim of Minamata
disease. It seems we can't really take problems seriously until
they happen to someone in our vicinity. Then I began reading books
about various kinds of pollution of the environment which I hadn't
been interested in at all until then.
I found out that our government put "economic growth"
ahead of people's health and lives and that they were trying to
push their policies without giving any attention to the environment
on which future generations will have to depend for their lives.
I was afraid what would happen to the environment in the future
if the modern generation continued with such terrible lifestyles.
That was 6 years before you were born.
18 years later, in 1992, as a 12 year-old girl, Severn, you appealed
to adults saying "Are we even on your list of priorities? ・・・Well,
what you do makes me cry.".
I was already middle- aged man and was now on the side which should
be taking responsibility for protecting the environment. I took
your speech not as a message from one individual but as a message
from the whole future generation. I thought they were trying to
send a message to us, who were continuing destroying environment
as they were unable stop it by themselves.It's natural for you to
condemn Japanese people because most of them haven't dealt with
this problem seriously so far. Even though I was concerned about
the future of our environment 27 years ago, I include myself with
those who should be condemned. No effective policies against environmental
destruction have been taken so far in Japan at least. Since 1970's
there were some people who alerted people to the environmental problem
and U.N. also has argued about it repeatedly but the Japanese government
has continued its destructionof the environment in order to get
the immediate benefits.
In other hand, developed countries like Northern Europe or Germany,
which are more aware of the problems of environmental destruction,
have been steadily changing since the Rio Summit. In Denmark, they
now sell drinks in bottles instead of steel or aluminium cans. There
is a deposit system through which bottles are made for reuse and
people can get the cost of the bottle back when they return it.
On average, one bottle can be reused 50 times and 99 % of the bottles
are returned. Bottles that cannot be used anymore are recycled to
make new bottles. These countries don't have nuclear power plants,
which leave radioative waste to the future generation, they impose
a carbon tax on fossil fuels and are trying ardently to promote
alternative sources of energy like wind farms.
When I think the situation in Japan, I'm astonished. The basic
policy and the attitude towards the environment in Japan hasn't
changed at all in the last decade. This may reflect Japanese people's
lack of awareness of environmental issues but Japan is a country
where most of the politicians are neither committed to introducing
environmental protection policies nor concerned about promoting
environmental education. Why does the Japanese government do nothing
to improve the root causes of dioxin emission? Why don't they introduce
a deposit system? Why don't they regulate environmental hormones?
Why do they put so much of the people's money into nuclear power
plants instead of alternative sources of energy? Why don't they
stop their public projects and development assistance projects in
other countries, which are destroying the natural environment......
When any attempts are made to try to solve these issues, the big
economic organizations and powerful political parties, which control
both the industrial and political worlds are always against them.
A typical example of a public works project that causes " environment
destruction is the construction of dams. As you know, the world
is tending towards an end to dam construction. Also, in Japan, there
are many kinds of problems with concrete dams in addition to the
environmental problem. And there are many people trying to promote
"green dams" by regenerating the forests in the upper
parts of the rivers and then to control flooding by keeping the
banks in good maintenance. Many people have come to believe that
we should learn to coexist with rivers instead of constructing dams,
but in spite of this dams are still being constructed.
There is the river named Kawabe River near Minamata. It's one of
the most beautiful rivers in Japan and it's in danger of destruction
by the erection of a huge dam. I'm thinking to take you to Kawabe
River, too. All of the environmentalist groups in Kumamoto prefecture
through which Kawabe River runs, are opposing the dam but "Why
doesn't the Kumamoto Prefectural Assembly oppose it, too?"
I found out the reason for that in an article in the newspaper.
The article says, "The company contracted to construct the
dam made a contribution of four-hundred and fifty million yen to
the political party that decided the policy". As long as this
party continues to take these contributions, Kumamoto Assembly will
never be able to oppose the construction of the dam.
This year we had the exposing of a big scandal surrounding Muneo
Suzuki, a representative at the National Diet. But although the
voice of the nation was that "political contribution by companies
that are contracted to do public projects should be banned",
the LDP (liberal democratic party) objected to it.. They were afraid
of vast decreases in "contributions", so they opposed.
It is only the electorate's consciousness and responsibility in
voting that can make a change from money-based politics but it has
always been said that an election agenda of environmental issues
will never sway the Japanese electorate. As so few voters take account
of environmental issues in the elections, we end up with many Diet
representatives who are indifferent to environmental issues. In
developed countries like Northern Europe or Germany, where people
are more conscious of environmental issues, it's not rare to have
a poll-rate of more than 90% in national elections, but in Japan
it's only about 50%.
"Make my voice heard through voting and social activism"
as it was phrased in Recognition of Responsibility by University
Students of America are very important words for the Japanese people.
I haven't so active in appealing to society or haven't let my voice
be heard so much until a few years ago, but when I considered the
environmental issues, I began to think that I should speak out about
these important things as much as possible. Two years ago, I put
the speech you made when you were 12 years old into "The Wind
of Ecology", the booklet which my company published. This year,
we included the speech you made when you were 21 years old. Your
speeches always inspire me.
I'm a president of a company, so when I speak socially, people
say that what I say is much too political. There's one story. My
company imports coffee directly from the organic coffee-producers
in Central and South America based on Fair Trade. We send our booklet,
"The Wind of Ecology" to the consumers(customers)in Japan.
In that booklet, my article mentioned that "Japanese company
destroyed forests and strip-mined the mountains to exploit heavy
metals, which in turn caused contamination and pollution of the
environment. Local people organized a group of organic coffee producers
to stop that exploitation and chose an alternative way of living
other than destructive exploitation." One customer who read
this article protested about it. A relative of his worked at an
affiliate company of THAT Japanese company. He said to me "Your
company slanders it's customers. I will never buy coffee from you!"
This is a rare case since if customers think like that, they usually
don' t protest but just stop ordering our coffee.
I'm sorry for the staff in my company but I'd like to keep writing,
speaking and appealing as long as my company doesn't go under.
"My life-style and the action in my daily life " as you
say includes not only making each person's life-style more ecological
but also includes how we relate to the societies we live in. That
is the most impressive thing for me when I read "Recognition
of Responsibility by University Students of America".
You wrote like this in "Promoting a culture of democracy, social
justice, and peace" which is the one of "responsibility"
a. Learn about international social, political, and environmental
issues, and recognize how they are interconnected
b. Advocate for the basic human right to clean, fresh air and water.
c. Make my voice heard through voting and social activism.
d. Respect everyone's right to free speech and opinion.
e. Support efforts to use non-violence in conflict resolution.
f. encourage my workplace to minimize damage to human and natural
environments.
g. Invest my savings in a socially and environmentally responsible
manner.
Also, you wrote: "The United States represents less than 5%
of the world's population, but uses 40% of the world's energy,・・・We
are, without doubt, the country with the largest ecological footprint."
and "I also recognize and believe that infinite growth of our
economy and GDP does not mean the increase of human well-being or
happiness". I really agree with this.
Like you, I have also contacted with the indigenous people in Middle
and South America.
I have learned so many things from them. Their culture is to "cooperate
and share". It is a peaceful culture, which treasures the relationships
between humans, and between humans and nature. I think that now
more than ever, we really need such peaceful cultures, which will
leave the beauty of nature for future generations.
In September this year, we will hold the international congress
for a sustainable society in Ecuador. The participants from Central
and South America, Japan and Europe will discuss many things; about
agroforestry, alternative energy like hydroelectric power on a small
scale, the problem about the debt and destructive exploitation which
is torturing developing countries, local money and so on.
This congress will be held in Cotacachi County. This is the first
municipality, which declared itself an "Ecological County".
The governer of this county is an indigenous, Kitua. They think
that development is "not an economic one which puts the first
priority on things and money, but one which will increase the quality
of life and the richness of spirit". They also say that this
destruction and pollutionof the natural environment, which is the
basis of life for future generations, is not sustainable and it's
CERTAINLY NOT development.
The history of Japanese development is one which put it's first
priority to things and money, destroyed and polluted natural environment(notonly
in Japan itself, but also in the developing countries)and lost the
richness of spirit and soul.
But, the number of young people who want to save the earth is increasing
in Japan. The number of young people who want to work to saving
the earth and don't want so much for money. Many young people who
are the organizers of Severn's Tour in Nov. think like that. In
order to save the earth, we have to change Japan and USA, which
have been destroying the natural environment the most. "Fortunately",
we live in one of those countries. I don't want to make your tour
in November just another event. I'd like to make your tour the occasion
and the opportunity to change Japan truly.
The groups which will receive you throughout Japan are committed
to various environmental problems; a group campaigning for the deposit
system, organizations belonging to the movement opposing dams, organic
farmers and fishermen who are committed to environmental issues,
a group which built small natural energy power plant to help solve
global warming, the movement for preservation of nearby forests,
the movement for the conservation of forests in developing countries
by more cooperation on a Fair Trade basis, the movement to solve
the problems of debt and poverty in the developing countries and
people who are committed to environmental education・・・
I hope that your visit and the tour will be the occasion to make
connections and network among all these groups, movements and individuals.
I'd like if we could exchange opinions and information with each
other and even to start it before your visit. Also I'm hoping that
after your leaving Japan, we can continue this networking and cooperating
with each other when it is needed.We each have to re-think and improve
our life-style to solve the environmental issues but we need the
cooperation of many people to solve the structural problems which
can't be solves only by changing life-styles. I sincerely hope to
change fundamentally the environmental policy in Japan. In order
to do that, I'd like to increase the number of Diet representatives
who are eagerly committed to the environmental issues. And in order
to increase the number of such representatives, I'd like to increase
the number of people(citizens)who can see the importance of tackling
environmental issues. If people from all generations, all occupations,
do as much as they can do, I think it is possible to truly change
Japan. I'm sure that your visit will be the chance we needed.
Severn, you told us the importance of getting out into nature.
"If we don't know nature, how will we want to protect it? We'll
forget why it is important, and will unfortunately think we don't
need it, anymore." I agree with you. But, silly politicians
keep destroying nature, which can teach us its importance. The more
polluted the ocean and rivers become, the less people go there.
It's vicious circle.
Already, we can't find many fish in the rivers in Japan. The dams
are constructed on the beautiful rivers where many of the fish are,
and so the number of fish is decreasing. Huge buildings in the city,
the dams, the roads and the Bullet trains traveling through our
villages, bank protection works on the rivers and harbor protection
works at the sea. Public projects, which use so much concrete and
asphalt, are continually destroying nature under the name of "economic
growth".
70% of all the forests in the world have already disappeared and
Japan is especially responsible for that. If the situation is no
change, almost all of the forests on earth can disappear in 50 years.
We can also say the same thing about the coral reef and mangrove.
The vanishing forests, the decrease in the levels of underground
water, life forms becoming extinct (plants, animals etc.), dioxin,
environmental hormones, the increasing use of chemicals, the destruction
of the ozone layer, global warming・・・ What will it take before Japanese
people rise up and begin to do something to protect the earth and
the life of their children? Just how much needs to be sacrificed
before Japanese people will see the importance of doing something?
Will most Japanese people do nothing until they can actually see
their children or their grandchildren beginning to suffer before
them?
If we could stop supporting the political parties which receive
the political contribution from big businesses that got contracts
for Public Works Projects, and their representatives whose priority
is only money rather than life and if Diet representatives who care
about the environment were to become the majority, we would be able
to make big changes in the environmental policy. We would also be
able to increase the amount of environmental education in the schools.
If good environmental education is given, people will realize about
things that are more important than immediate benefits. I believe
that a change in environmental policy, environmental education and
individuallife-styles will give birth to the possibility that future
generations can continue to live on.
My dream is to stop further destruction and contamination of the
earth's environment.
To regenerate forests, rivers and seas. I'd love to regenerate
the whole earth and make it a place where future generations will
be able to live healthy lives, and to do it soon before it is completely
destroyed.
From the bottom of my heart, I hope that Severn's visit and tour
will be an occasion and a chance to change Japan.
Ryuichi Nakamura
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